The Rising ‘Posh-Poor Divide’: How Prosperity and Hardship Are Found Cheek by Jowl in England.
Within a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, inhabitants occupy properties only a few metres from their wealthier counterparts in the adjacent Scartho. One 1.8-metre-high wall physically divides the two areas in the town of Grimsby, sealing off paths and streets that previously linked them.
“It’s the divide between rich and poor,” remarked a resident, aged 37. “It has been there for as long as I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll bring it down because I suspect they’ll want to associate with us.”
A Stark Pattern Across the Country
Data from government figures reveals how deep inequality often exists, sometimes across little more than a short distance of tarmac, a hedge row or a barrier. Years of budget cuts and underinvestment have led to a situation where a majority of councils now have a neighbourhood classified as one of the poorest in the country.
This spread of deprivation has coincided with a significant rise in the number of places where deprived and well-off residents end up living side by side. In 2019, only 65 of the poorest neighbourhoods adjoined one of the wealthiest. This number increased to 119 in the latest data.
A Barrier Which Does More Than Separate Land
At this Lincolnshire site, the divide is the biggest in the UK and painfully apparent. The wall is much more than a metaphorical divide; it creates tangible difficulties for daily routines.
- School runs that ought to take a quarter of an hour become an sixty-minute journey.
- Access to important amenities like grocery stores, educational facilities and employment centres is made more difficult.
- The area can attract antisocial behaviour, with reports of rubbish being dumped over the wall and related problems.
“People strive to have a well-kept home and garden, and then you reside facing that,” noted one local, motioning at the corroded barricade.
Local Bonds Amidst Challenges
Within a local community centre, workers emphasise that need does not recognise addresses. “Where you live doesn’t necessarily indicate your personal struggles,” said chief executive a community leader.
Despite being placed in the lowest 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, the estate boasts a strong sense and sense of togetherness among its residents. Meanwhile, Scartho ranks among the least deprived 10% nationally.
A Similar Story: Stanhope in Ashford
This pattern is mirrored nationally. The Stanhope estate in Kent, a 1960s housing development, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of neighbourhoods in England. It is closely bordered by spacious detached homes built in the 2000s that are in the top 10% for job prospects and quality of surroundings.
“They might have larger properties, but here there’s more community,” commented a long-term resident, aged 63. “You’ll probably find a lot of people over there never even talk to each other.”
The economic divide is clear: an average family home costs about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while across the divide equivalent properties fetch about £410,000.
Locals speak of a tangible sense of neglect. “Our neighbourhood is neglected,” said resident Susan. “In this area our amenities have slowly been taken away, and most of the issues we face here are to do with financial hardship.”
The rise in these ‘inequality borders’ presents a picture of an increasingly segregated England, where prosperity and need are frequently awkwardly in close proximity.